1 George Washington was the first president of the United States.
He also played a large role in shaping the
identity of the country. For this reason, he is called "The Father
of Our Country".
2 George Washington was born in 1732 on a farm in Virginia. At that time Virginia was still a colony under
British rule. When he was in his twenties, George joined the army. He became a major in charge of training
militia, or troops, in southern Virginia. When the French and Indian War broke out, he helped lead British
troops to victory. It was during his command that Washington began to realize how unfairly the British
treated American colonists.
3 In the years following the French and Indian War, trouble was brewing in the American colonies. The
colonists were unhappy with how they were treated by the British. Great Britain made them pay a lot of taxes
but did not let them fully participate in the government. The colonists wanted to fight for their rights.
4 The Revolutionary War began. The colonists wanted to be independent from Great Britain.
The first battle of
the war was at Lexington and Concord. Soon after, Washington became commander in chief of the
Continental Army. In 1776, the colonies adopted the Declaration of Independence. George Washington was a
strong leader. he cared about his soldiers. After years of fighting, in 1781, Washington and his army beat the
British at Yorktown. The war was over. The colonists were free.
5 The colonists' first important job was making their own government. George Washington and others thought
that a strong government was needed. At the Constitutional Convention, people from every state met and
wrote a constitution for the new country. Washington helped write this constitution. These people also
needed someone to run the country. They elected a president--George Washington.
6 George Washington was president of the new country for eight years. He was an excellent president because
he listened to both sides first and then made decisions. He also did not want to be paid for being president. he
said that he felt it was his duty to help his country.
7 After being president, Washington went back to his home, Mount Vernon in Virginia. He focused on running
his farms. Washington never fully retired, though. Up until his death in 1799, he remained a strong voice in
United States government.
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